![]() There is only one force that produces a torque about the center of mass of the disk - that's the frictional force. The angular momentum principle says that the net torque (about the center) is equal to the moment of inertia times the angular acceleration of the disk (about the center). Let's look at the other place this frictional force matters - in the torque. If I could only find this frictional force, I would have an answer for the acceleration. Here is the equation for the net forces in the x-direction (I am calling down the incline as the positive direction): It exerts whatever force it needs such that the disk rolls instead of slides - up to some maximum value. The static frictional force is called a constraint force. ![]() What if the frictional force was larger than the component of the gravitational force in the direction of the plane? This would make the disk accelerate UP the plane. For a case like this, it's possible the frictional force is quite large. I know that seems crazy, but imagine a super-rough surface for the disk and plane. If I know the normal force, then I can calculate the MAXIMUM frictional force, but not the exact frictional force. It depends on the two types of materials interacting. Here μ s is the coefficient of static friction. We can model the magnitude of this force with the following equation. Since the disk rolls without slipping, the frictional force will be a static friction force. This frictional force is what prevents the disk from slipping. Three forces, this should be simple - right? The disk only accelerates along the x-direction (along the plane) so this should be a simple problem. Remember, the definition of work by a force is: This force also doesn't do any work because the angle between the force and the displacement is 90°. This normal force pushes up on the disk perpendicular to the incline. Since it's part of the system, it doesn't do any work (and we have the gravitational potential energy instead). Why? Because it's actually the gravitational force between the disk and the Earth. There is the gravitational force, but it doesn't do any work. In order to use the work-energy principle, I need to first consider any forces that do work on the system. Let me just pick one at the top of the incline and the other point at the bottom of the incline. Second, I need to pick two points over which to look at the change in energy. For this case, I will choose the system to consist of the disk along with the Earth (that way I can have gravitational potential energy). First I need to declare the system that I will be looking at. In order to use the work-energy principle, I need two things. Without deriving it, I will just say that the moment of inertia for this disk would then be: Suppose the disk has a mass M and a radius R. Now we replace the frictionless block with a disk (actually frictionless disks are hard to come by and thus in a large demand). I skipped some steps, but that problem isn't too complicated. Suppose that I have some frictionless block on an inclined plane. Block Sliding Down Planeīefore looking at rolling objects, let's look at a non-rolling object. This means that we need another type of kinetic energy, rotational kinetic energy. There is a difference between a stick moving in a translational motion and a rotating stick. ![]() However, if it is really just a point, how would you know it's rotating? A rigid object can clearly rotate. Second, rigid objects need a change in the work-energy principle. For now, I will just say that the moment of inertia depends on the shape, mass, and size of the object. The moment of inertia plays the same role as mass in the momentum principle. This is a property of a rigid object (with respect to some rotational axis) such that the greater the moment of inertia, the lower the angular acceleration (for a constant torque). I like to call the moment of inertia the "rotational mass". It's just like plain acceleration is to plain velocity. The angular acceleration tells you how the angular velocity changes with time. For the other parts, let's focus on two things: the moment of inertia ( I) and the angular acceleration (α). Maybe this look at the weight of Darth Vader will at least help with the idea of torque. Torque and angular momentum are actually pretty complicated. ![]()
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#Password generator xkcd password#If you use a diceword password at NCAR and use one of the applications within F & A, check with F & A to be sure that the password length is compatible with the application or service they offer. A password manager like LastPass may be a useful way to track more than a handful of passwords. The xkcd comic that inspired this tool shows that passwords composed of random words are easier to remember, yet harder for brute-force method attacks to guess. #Password generator xkcd generator#For whatever password you use, be sure to use it in only one place. A flexible and scriptable password generator which generates strong passphrases, inspired by XKCD 936: xkcdpass > correct horse battery staple. ![]() If you use this utility to generate a password keep in mind that this is just one algorithm and that there are other generators out on the Internet with their own unique algorithms and features. The best way to describe how this works is an 'xkcd' comic. Even though they are longer, some find them easier to remember or even easier to type. xkcd-pass > HeadscarfSuddenDumping93 The default settings return a single password made up of 4 words each having its first letter capitalized with two random digits afterwards. The theory behind dicewords is that they are longer, and so they require more processing power to extract the password from a password database. Random password generator How do I know its safe to use this page to generate passwords I generated 15 passwords (of 4 words each), and I saw the same word. xkcd-pass can be called with no arguments with an output using the default wordfile and settings. If you don't like a word combination, click on "Generate password" to generate a new set. Of course you may modify any password this page generates to suit additional preferences you may have. This generator allows you to specify these options in order to fit their requirements. LoginAsk is here to help you access Xkcd Password Generator Pershing quickly and handle each specific case you encounter. Some sites/services require upper/lower case and characters and symbols. Xkcd Password Generator Pershing will sometimes glitch and take you a long time to try different solutions. Id suggest /redacted/XKCD-password-generator using its -acrostic option to get a. In any dice word algorithm, it is the randomness that's key - we are simulating "throwing a dice" to choose words. That is actually Randalls point in the famous XKCD comic. #Password generator xkcd code#Our main change to John Van Der Loo's code is using a larger database of words extracted from at least two Project Gutenburg sources. ![]() This is a type of longer password that for some is easier to remember. Hi there, this comic gave me the idea for a password generator that can. Anything of the twelve-characters-with-upper-and-lower-case-. xkcds password generation scheme requires the user to have a list of 2048. This page allows you to generate a 'diceword'. This site was inspired by an xkcd comic about passwords. ![]() ![]() ![]() Ice Breaker GameĪlthough this game involves some advanced preparation, the fun provided makes it well worth it! Gather a collection of empty milk cartons or similar containers and, the day before the party, fill them halfway with colored water, and stick them in the freezer. Provide markers, paints, or colored pencils and let the guests create a mural or draw characters and objects related to the birthday party theme. Mural FunĪ game that works well at the start or the end of the party to keep guests entertain, this game involves creating a coloring wall using large sheets of butcher paper and painters’ tape. Play repeatedly as long as the kids are having fun. When the music stops, the guest with the most socks on is the winner. Start the music and have the kids begin trying to put on as many socks as possible, one over the other. Have the kids sit in a circle and place a large pile of socks in the middle of the circle. You will need six times as many socks as party guests and a selection of kid songs from iTunes. Play continues until all children have had a turn. After the button is found, another child takes a turn. The other children use the words “Hot!” and “Cold!” to tell the searcher when they are close to the button. When the child returns, the search is on for the button. The birthday child leaves the room and while they are gone, the button is hidden. Winter Birthday Party – Pin the Nose on the SnowmanĪ game that works well for very young children, party-goers take turns searching for a hidden button hidden by an adult somewhere in a room.Ninja Turtle Party – Pin the Pepperoni on the Pizza.Disney Birthday Party – Pin the Bow on Mickey Mouse (or Minnie).Pirate Birthday Party – Pin the ‘X’ on the Treasure Map.Circus Birthday Party – Pin the Nose on the Clown.The old favorite “Pin the Tail on the Donkey” takes on a clever twist when you base the game on the theme of the kid’s birthday party. Garden Party – Guess the numbers of beans or large seeds in the jar.Sports – Guess the baseball cards in the box.Dinosaur – Guess the eggs (jelly beans) in the jar.Princess Party – Guess the pearls in the jewel box.Pirate Party – Guess the number of gold coins in the chest.Lego Party – Guess the number of Legos in the jar.You can choose colorful candy or small toys, or items that match your party theme, such as: The child who guesses closest to the actual number wins. Fill a jar with many small items and have each child write down how many items they think are in the jar, along with their name, on a slip of paper. This game works well when party guests are arriving. Make an animal noise (bark like a dog, moo like a cow, cluck like a chicken, etc.).Try to touch your nose with your tongue.Sing a song with a mouthful of crackers.Make sure you have enough balloons to continue the game for as long as you wish. Prepare before the party by writing challenges on paper and inserting them into the balloons before they are inflated. When the music stops, whoever was the last to touch the balloon must pop it and complete a challenge that is on a slip of paper inside. The team which crosses without popping any bubbles (or making the least pops) wins! Balloon BurstĪ kid’s birthday party favorite, kids bop a balloon in the air to music. You can make this game more competitive by lining up teams to race across to the other side. The object of the game is for each child to cross the bubble wrap barefoot without popping any of the bubbles. Lay out a 5-foot piece of it in the yard or in an open space. ![]() Bubble Wrap Racesįor this game, you will need a large roll of bubble wrap. You can continue the game until everyone wins a prize. If their number is chosen from the basket, they win a prize. When the music stops, the children stop on one of the numbered squares. Begin playing music while each child walks around the circle. Have each child choose a number upon which to stand. Fill a basket with small slips of paper upon which you have written corresponding numbers. Write the numbers 1 to 30 on squares and tape them to the ground in a circle. In this kid-friendly version, instead of winning a cake, kids win prizes. You may be familiar with a cake walk (a popular carnival game), where winners win cakes or baked treats. Our selection of birthday games and activities for birthday parties contains proven winners. It is easy to make sure your child has the very best birthday by including some birthday party games for kids to make it special and fun. ![]() ![]() ![]() To date, the song has amassed 4.5 million Spotify streams and 500K video views. Not only did it complete their fastest rise at the format to date, but this feat also marks their very first #1. Increasing excitement for the arrival of Long Lost, the lead single “Not Dead Yet” just captured #1 at AAA Radio. Tickets are on sale to the public starting Friday, May 7th (or via Spotify Fan First presale on May 5th). The tour kicks off in Philadelphia on September 9th and hits a variety of outdoor venues in New York City, Los Angeles, Boston, Seattle, Portland and other markets across the country with Allison Ponthier opening on select dates. Today the band has also announced a Fall 2021 headline tour, their first shows in support of Long Lost. Awash in soft acoustic guitars and ethereal slide, it slips into a gripping hypnotic harmony punctuated by the trepidation of a breakup. ILiedVideoĬonjuring the ghosts of early sixties country and old school AM radio bliss all at once, “I Lied” unfurls as a heartbreakingly dreamy duet upheld by the interplay of Texas-born siren Allison Ponthier and Lord Huron. Listen to “I Lied” HERE, /ILiedPRĪnd watch the official music video HERE. It’s the latest tune to be shared from their anxiously awaited fourth full-length album, LONG LOST, out May 21st via Whispering Pines Studios Inc./Republic Records. Welcoming friends into the mysterious embrace of Whispering Pines Studios today, Lord Huron uncover a new single entitled “I Lied”. ![]() ![]() ![]() The -c and -v flags may be used to suppress theĭisplay of category numbers and labels respectively, or used together to Smaller text may be obtained in this case by reducing the Will not auto-scale text, in order to provide more control to the user. Legends positioned with the mouse or with the at option Will be auto-scaled to fit within the frame, reducing the size of the legend ![]() Right of the legend box, horizontal legends will place text below. Vertical legends produced with d.legend will place text labels to the #D.LEGEND GRASS GIS FULL#The flag -n is useful for categorial maps, as it suppresses theĭrawing of non-existing categories (otherwise the full range is shown). ![]() ![]() The color scale will remain faithful to the category values as defined withĮxtended to the limits defined by the r.colors Gradient legend created from a raster containing floating point values. It may also be used to define the limits of a smooth The range option lets the user define the minimum and maximum categories The use option lets the user create a legend made up of arbitrary category Starting at category 1, thin= 10 gives cats. For raster maps with a 0thĬategory, thin= 10 gives cats. The thin option sets the thinning factor. Using lines, auto-scaled text similar to "4 of 16 categories" will be placed at Thin and the -n flag, its meaning becomes more obscure. It takes on a new meaning: "up to category #". The lines option will display the first number of categories, as definedīy value, contained in the raster map. Or the -s flag to force a smooth gradient legend. Use the lines, thin, use, range,Īnd/or -n options to reduce the number of categories to be displayed, If the user attempts to display a very long legend in a relatively shortĭisplay frame, the legend may appear in unreadably small text, or even revert If this is not the desired result, the -f flag may be used to flip With inverted y-values or an inverted range, the legend will automaticallyįlip. Horizontal legends will always be smoothed. To smallest value, while categorial raster maps will display in order, from Raster maps based on floating point values will display smoothed, from greatest When using the mouse or at to size & place the legend, a user mayĬreate a horizontal legend by making the box wider than it is tall. Obscure those portions of the active frame that directly underlie the legend. The legend's default size is based on the dimensions of theĪctive frame, specifically its height. In this case, the program will prompt the user for parameter values The user specifies other values on the command line.Īlternately, the user can simply type d.legend on the command line Raster map layer on the command line, the program The user can run d.legend either non-interactively Raster map layer in the active frame on the graphics NAME d.legend - Displays a legend for a raster map in the active frame of the graphics monitor.ĭ.legend map= string ] įlags: -v Do not show category labels -c Do not show category numbers -n Skip categories with no label -s Draw smooth gradient -m Use mouse to size & place legend -f Flip legend Parameters: map= string Name of raster map color= string Sets the legend's text color Options: red,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigo,violet,white,black,gray,brown,magenta,aqua,grey,cyan,purple Default: black lines= integer Number of text lines (useful for truncating long legends) Options: 0-1000 Default: 0 thin= integer Thinning factor (thin=10 gives cats 0,10,20.) Options: 1-1000 Default: 1 labelnum= integer Number of text labels for smooth gradient legend Options: 2-100 Default: 5 at= bottom,top,left,right Screen coordinates to place the legend (as percentage) Options: 0-100 use= catnum List of discrete category numbers/values for legend range= min,max Use a subset of the map range for the legend (min,max) DESCRIPTION d.legend displays a legend for a user-specified ![]() ![]() Allergies to all in the family & so far I’ve just been winging it. I would love a substitution guide for things containing seafood/shellfish, alcohol, grapefruit and soy. Cooking temperature conversion chart pdf#If you want to download in a PDF format to keep on your computer, laptop, or phone, just click here.Ĥ thoughts on “ Practical Kitchen Conversion Charts & Cheat Sheets” Source: Food Safety and Inspection Service, USDA Although it is safe to eat poultry with an internal temperature of 165☏, the flavors and the texture are best when the internal temperature reaches 170☏ to 180°.USDA recommends cooking pork, beef, veal, lamb chops, ribs and steaks until it reaches a minimum internal temperature of 145✯ and then let rest at least 3 minutes before slicing or consuming.Use barbecue sauce during the last 15 to 30 minutes of grilling to prevent excess browning or burning resulting from the sugars of the sauce.Follow this chart for approximate cooking times, Outdoor grills can vary in heat.Department of Agriculture (USDA) states that the color of the meat is not a dependable indicator meat or poultry has reached a temperature high enough to destroy harmful bacteria that may be present. Always use a meat thermometer inserted in the thickest part without touching any bones. To make sure that harmful bacteria, sometime present in uncooked meat and poultry, are destroyed during the cooking process, you must make sure that the internal temperature is high enough for safe consumption. ![]() Above are according to “spoon and level” method. *Weights may change according to method used. Above are according to “dip and sweep” method. Cooking measurement table chart vector no drop shadow on the vector font is futura outlinedĬonversion Chart – Basic Ingredients Flour ![]() ![]() ![]() Larceny which had been brought against each defendant. This court ordered the dismissal of six of the seven indictments for Into which funds were later placed by seven would-be depositors,Ĭonstituted a single crime, not seven distinct crimes, and, accordingly, Sufficient to warrant denial of the defendants' motions for requiredĪ larcenous scheme by two criminal defendants to place a false nightĭeposit box on the wall of a single bank building, on a single evening, The crime charged, and of the presence of a joint venture, was BRIAN DONOVAN TRIALĪt the trial of two defendants on indictments charging larceny, theĮvidence with respect to both the existence of the essential elements of In disclosing the existence of the witnesses was not caused by any badįaith of the prosecutor and where there was no showing that theĭefendant was prejudiced by the belated disclosure. Testimony implicating the defendant in certain crimes, where the delay List of prosecution witnesses submitted to the defense prior to trialįailed to include the names of two "surprise" witnesses who later gave Present: HENNESSEY, C.J., WILKINS, NOLAN, LYNCH, & O'CONNOR, JJ.Ī criminal defendant was not entitled to a new trial on the ground that a BRIAN DONOVAN (and thirteen companion cases ). He's still a legend, though.COMMONWEALTH vs. Jones: For me it is of course a great honour, even though Donovan is my grandfather and I grew up with him. So his songs remain autonomous from mine, that is also very important to me, and yet we celebrate a musical union. (laughs) Then I come with my set, and Joolz will come on stage and support me for at least two songs. If the audience wants to hear more, they should only call for it, then they will play longer. ![]() First, Joolz will again play the prelude and play about forty-five minutes. You can't buy anything from him yet, but that will change when the record is finished.Įclipsed: What exactly will it look like on tour? Are you playing a set together this time?ĭonovan: No, not directly. He's currently working on his first album, and I'm supporting him as much as I can, of course. My preference is primarily for everything that sounds like Rock'n'Roll, but I also love to play these acoustic gigs.ĭonovan: Joolz is a brilliant musician and songwriter. I only play guitar at the concerts, but I'm also a drummer and interested in everything that has to do with beats. Joolz Jones: I travel a lot as a musician, play gigs, record my own stuff, and on the last tour Donovan let me do the opening act. Now he has also become a great musician and songwriter who puts a lot of heart and soul into his songs and somehow continues Brians and my legacy. And it was inevitable that he came into contact with music at home very early on. First we raised Julian together with our two children and then his son Joolz. Linda and I got married in the early seventies and are fortunately still together. How did this intergenerational cooperation come about?ĭonovan: Joolz is the son of Julian Jones, who in turn is the son of Brian Jones and my wife Linda. The creator of pieces such as "Atlantis", "Mellow Yellow", "Jennifer Juniper" or "Sunshine Superman" tells of the upcoming concerts and above all about the magical sixties the rather shy Jones, however, sometimes feels somewhat uncomfortable in the role of the musical heir.Įclipsed: Donovan, you and your grandson are going on tour these days. eclipsed caught Donovan and Jones by telephone at Donovan's country house in Ireland. Donovan married his ex-girlfriend Linda Lawrence in 1970 and adopted their son Julian. Joolz Jones is the grandson of Rolling Stones founder Brian Jones, who died in 1969. He is currently on tour with his bootleg Joolz Jones. He tells numerous anecdotes about the sixties and gives the audience tips for spiritual self-discovery. ![]() The Scottish singer-songwriter tours regularly, transforming his concerts into spiritual happenings. Even at the age of seventy-one, Donovan Leitch is still extremely active. ![]() ![]() ![]() Joe spends much of the time in the movie as a soul, uncoupled from his own body. That metaphysical concept is integral to what the movie’s about. “I’m as happy as a clam, my man.” He sees his work as a way to change and improve lives. Joe feels sorry for him at first, but Dez rejects that pity out of hand. But when his daughter got sick, he fell into the business. And even when we fall into lives we never expected, there’s a joy and nobility in that, too.įor instance: We meet Dez, Joe’s barber, and learn that he never wanted to be a barber at all. But it also reminds us that those of us who live pretty normal lives can have an oversized impact on those around us, as well. Soul suggests there’s nothing wrong with wanting or having that sort of impact. In our celebrity-bedazzled world, we imagine that the only lives that matter are those that make a huge, splashy impact. That’s one of Soul’s overarching themes, in fact. And even when he’s technically dead, he still makes a difference in 22’s pre-existent life, too. But moviegoers see the impact he’s made on others. For Joe, teaching has always been something he’s had to do. Another student, thinking about quitting, goes to Joe’s apartment in the hopes that he’ll talk her out of it. The movie delicately suggests that he made a huge difference on some of the people he came in contact with: Curly says he never would’ve gone into music had it not been for Joe’s teaching. Joe’s given an opportunity to look back on his life, and he’s appalled with how little he did with his. But here, at the end/beginning of all things, perhaps they’ll find out. When does life begin? Seems like neither Joe nor 22 have a clue. 22, who wants to be born just about as much as Joe wants to be dead. (Actually, it’s now called a “youth seminar,” Jerry explains. It’s not the Great Beyond, but the Great Before, where souls are prepared for their lives on earth. ![]() Pop! He finds himself in a strange place filled with adorable new souls and caretakers named Jerry. ![]() As the escalator slowly moves upward, Joe bounds down, down, down until finally. “I’m not going to die the very day I got my shot!” he protests. Next thing he knows, Joe’s riding an escalator to the Great Beyond, a massive, white-bright something, where the souls of the newly departed go.īut Joe isn’t ready for the Great Beyond. He floats out of the club, as happy as he’s ever been.Īnd he promptly falls through an open manhole. Joe feels as though his life is finally beginning. “We’re down to middle school band teachers now.” But when his fingers touch the ivory, her doubts drain away. She’s skeptical at first: “So,” she says. Would he?! Joe races to the club where Dorthea is to play. But then Curly, an old student of his, calls and asks if he’d like to sit in on a session with Dorthea Williams, the legendary jazz musician. #Departed soul vessel meaning how to#Joe, a talented jazz pianist working as a middle school music teacher, is teaching a bevy of students how to carry a tune-or, at least, to find the tune’s zip code. The day was no different than most, at first. But he’s still waiting for life to begin. Joe Gardner is a grown man with a job, a New York City apartment and a mustache. ![]() Did our life begin with conception? Our first conscious thoughts? Our first memories? Did it begin in kindergarten? In middle school? When we fell in love? Had children? Found our purpose? To live is not the same as to have a life. But dig deeper, and the answer grows even more complex. You look at your newsfeed any day of the week, and you know what an explosive question that is, even superficially. ![]() ![]() ![]() The objective of the initiative is to support national development in the areas of climate change and reforestation efforts to increase forest cover and establish high-value urban green spaces for all Jamaicans. The National Tree Planting Initiative, to plant three million trees in three years, was launched by Prime Minister Andrew Holness on October 4, 2019. The initiative couldn't have come at a better time because we are in the hurricane season and the hurricane season is demonstrating to us that we really and truly need to pay close attention to climate change," he continued. "The partnership with the Jamaica Observer and the Forestry Department, really and truly, is an excellent one. So, the preservation of tomorrow is really dependent on what we do today in order for us to benefit from tomorrow," he told the Sunday Observer. There will be no tomorrow if you don't start today. ![]() "The initiative is an excellent one, because we have to preserve the future and to preserve the future, we have to start today. Weir later underscored the importance of the project. The Jamaica Observer Junior Study Centre has partnered with the Forestry Department to distribute and plant Poui and Bride of Barbados seedlings at several schools across Jamaica.ĭonald Quarrie principal Talbert Weir was active in the process - from digging holes with a pitch fork with members of his school staff, to weeding. In recognition of the National Tree Planting Initiative, Donald Quarrie High School opened its gates to the Jamaica Observer and the Forestry Department to plant trees on its compound last Friday. Representatves from the Foresty Department, principal of Donald Quarrie High School Talbert Weir, Kesi Asher-Dawkins, editor of educational publication at the Jamaica Observer, and lower school student of Donald Quarrie. ![]() ![]() ![]() Our usual understanding of life is dualistic: you and I, this and that, good and bad. This kind of awareness is very important, because we are usually so one-sided. But to be aware of the movement does not mean to be aware of your small self, but rather of your universal nature, or Buddha nature. So when we practice zazen, all that exists is the movement of the breathing, but we are aware of this movement. When your mind is pure and calm enough to follow this movement, there is nothing: no “I,” no world, no mind nor body just a swinging door. There is no you to say “I.” What we call “I” is just a swinging door which moves when we inhale and when we exhale. If you think “I breathe,” the “I” is extra. The air comes in and goes out like someone passing through a swinging door. In this limitless world, our throat is like a swinging door. ![]() We say “inner world” or “outer world,” but actually there is just one whole world. The inner world is limitless, and the outer world is also limitless. When we exhale, the air goes out to the outer world. When we inhale, the air comes into our inner world. When we practice zazen our mind always follows our breathing. “What we call ‘I’ is just a swinging door which moves when we inhale and when we exhale.” If you start to practice zazen, you will begin to appreciate your beginner’s mind. This is also a real secret of the arts: always be a beginner. You should not say “I know what Zen is,” or “I have attained enlightenment.” Even though you read much Zen literature, you must read each sentence with a fresh mind. There is no need to have a deep understanding of Zen. So the most difficult thing is always to keep your beginner’s mind. Then we are always true to ourselves, in sympathy with all beings, and can actually practice. Dogen-zenji, the founder of our school, always emphasized how important it is to resume our boundless original mind. When our mind is compassionate, it is boundless. The beginner’s mind is the mind of compassion. ![]() When we have no thought of achievement, no thought of self, we are true beginners. In the beginner’s mind there is no thought “I have attained something.” All self-centered thoughts limit our vast mind. In the beginner’s mind there are many possibilities in the expert’s mind there are few. If your mind is empty, it is always ready for anything it is open to everything. This doesn’t mean a closed mind, but actually an empty mind and a ready mind. You should not lose your self-sufficient state of mind. It is always rich and sufficient within itself. Our “original mind” includes everything within itself. For a while you will keep your beginner’s mind, but if you continue to practice one, two, three years or more, although you may improve some, you are liable to lose the limitless meaning of original mind.įor Zen students the most important thing is not to be dualistic. The same thing will happen in your other Zen practices. But what would happen to you if you recited it twice, three times, four times or more? You might easily lose your original attitude towards it. Suppose you recite the Prajna Paramita Sutra only once. In Japan we have the phrase shoshin, which means “beginner’s mind.” The goal of practice is always to keep our beginner’s mind. It is difficult because it is hard to keep our mind pure and our practice pure in its fundamental sense. It is not difficult because it is hard to sit in the cross-legged position, or to attain enlightenment. People say that practicing Zen is difficult, but there is a misunderstanding as to why. “In the beginner’s mind there are many possibilities, ![]() |
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